When looking for a victim to attack, female horse flies are drawn to body movement (though they will suck on animals that died recently), the carbon dioxide their prey breathes out, and body heat.Ĭlick here for a list of all the ways flies might be getting into your house. Horse flies are attracted to water warm, sunny areas the color blue and animals or humans to bite. You will usually see more horse flies in summer (July and August), when they come out to mate and the females look for blood to eat so they can lay eggs. Horse flies breed in water or moist areas, including swamps, ponds, streams, swimming pools, wet soil, and humid woodland and forest areas.
Horse flies have also been seen biting birds, small mammals, lizards, and animals that have just died (along with blow flies). Horse flies often live near these animals and bite them on warm, summer days.īut horse flies don’t just bite horses and large animals. Horse flies are called horse flies because they love to annoy and eat the blood of horses, along with other large animals such as livestock, camels, and deer. – Females bite animals and humans to eat their blood – Invertebrate animals, like insects, spiders, and shrimp Young horse flies (larvae / maggots) eat: – After hatching, maggots drop into the water or moist ground below They are usually white but can also be brown – Worm-like maggots hatch from these eggs. – Females lay up to 1 000 eggs at a time on rocks and plants near water – Close to water, wet areas, and swimming pools – Near horses, livestock, and other large animals – Fast fliers, with some males flying 90 miles/hour (145 km/h) to get to a female to mate with – Some species make a loud buzzing sound when flying and others are silent – 2 transparent or cloudy wings, with shades of brown or gray – Horse flies are medium to large in size, with a wide body – Some are multicolored and have patterns on their body with yellow, green, or blue
The following table gives a list of characteristics on what to look for to identify a horse fly: Known as To identify a horse fly, look for purple or green eyes, short antennae, a large, wide body, and 2 wings with shades of brown or gray.
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